How is CIL Calculated?

CIL is based on the chargeable development’s gross internal floor area (GIA) and your local authority’s charging schedule. The calculation considers existing floorspace. indexation and any applicable reliefs or exemptions.

Calculation at a glance

1

Determine the total new chargeable development (GIA)

2

Deduct any existing lawful floorspace

3

Apply your LPA's CIL rate from the charging schedule

4

Indexation applied (if any)

5

Subtract any reliefs or exemptions

6

100 sqm threshold (if applicable)

7

Final chargeable amount equals to CIL payable

8

Payment due upon commencement

Direct answer

The collecting authority calculates your CIL liability by identifying the relevant floor area, applying the local CIL rate, and accounting for existing floorspace and any reliefs. The final amount becomes payable when development lawfully commences.

CIL calculation happens at a glance

01

Identify relevant floor area

Measure gross internal area of new chargeable development.

02

Deduct existing lawful floorspace

Remove any existing lawful internal area.

03

Apply CIL rate

Use your local authority’s CIL charging schedule rate (£/m²).

04

Indexation (if any)

Apply indexation in line with your LPA’s charging schedule.

05

Reliefs & exemptions

Subtract any approved reliefs or exemptions.

06

100 sqm threshold

Check if the 100sqm threshold applies to your development.

07

Final chargeable amount

The remaining amount is your CIL liability.

Charging schedule

Find your local CIL rate and indexation details. Charging schedules vary by authority.

Gross internal area (GIA)

Learn what counts as GIA and how it is measured for CIL purposes.

Existing lawful floorspace

Find out what evidence your LPA will need for any existing lawful floorspace.

Reliefs, exemptions & disqualifying events

Explore self-build, annex, extension and other reliefs and the events that can affect them.

Indexation and CIL rates

Understand how indexation is applied and how CIL rates can change over time.

Get help and support

Talk to our UK planning experts for help with your CIL calculation or forms.

Example calculation (illustrative only)

Common mistakes